Archimedes is purported to have invented a large scale solar furnace, sometimes described as a heat ray, and used it to burn attacking Roman ships during the Siege of Syracuse. It does not appear in t
Artistic interpretation of Archimedes' mirror used to burn Roman ships. Painting by Giulio Parigi, c. 1599
A painting of the Claw of Archimedes by Giulio Parigi, taking the name "iron hand" literally, 1599-1600