Attachment theory
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Attachment theory posits that infants need to form a close relationship with at least one primary caregiver to ensure their survival and to develop healthy social and emotional functioning. It was fir
For infants and toddlers, the "set-goal" of the hypothesized behavioural system is to maintain or achieve proximity to attachment figures, usually the parents.
Although it is usual for the mother to be the primary attachment figure in some cultures, infants will form attachments to any carer who is sensitive and responsive in social interactions with them.
Insecure attachment patterns can compromise exploration and self-confidence. A securely attached baby is free to concentrate on their environment.
Attachment in children
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Attachment in children is "a biological instinct in which proximity to an attachment figure is sought when the child senses or perceives threat or discomfort. Attachment behaviour anticipates a respon
Mother and child
William Blake's poem "Infant Joy" explores how to name a child and feel emotionally attached to it. This copy, Copy AA, printed and painted in 1826, is currently held by the Fitzwilliam Museum.
Father and child