Basnig or balasnig are lift nets (salambaw) operated by a large outrigger boat called Basnigan. They use a large bag net suspended directly below or beside the ship. This net is attached to multiple temporary booms projecting from the ship's outriggers and detachable auxiliary masts. Modern basnig typically use generators and electric lights to attract fish and squid. This method is unique to the Philippines. It is common in the Visayas, particularly in the provinces of Capiz and Iloilo.
A basnigan with the nets fully deployed
Basnigan moored in Pagadian City, Zamboanga del Sur
Basnigan fishing boat in Coron, Palawan. Note the pulleys on the outriggers.
A basnigan near Basilan with nets deployed
Lift nets, also called lever nets, are a method of fishing using nets that are submerged to a certain depth and then lifted out of the water vertically. The nets can be flat or shaped like a bag, a rectangle, a pyramid, or a cone. Lift nets can be hand-operated, boat-operated, or shore-operated. They typically use bait or a light-source as a fish-attractor. Lift nets are also sometimes called "dip nets", though that term applies more accurately to hand nets.
Lift net mounted on a boat, detail from Fishing Boats at Full Moon, a Japanese print by Ohara Koson. 1900-1910.
Traditional shore-operated lift nets in Bocca d'Arno, Italy in a painting by Francesco Gioli
Hand lift net operated by a man on a bridge over Nandu River, Hainan, China
Portable hand lift net, operated in flooded irrigation ditches in Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia