The Battle of Arsuf took place on 7 September 1191, as part of the Third Crusade. It saw a multi-national force of Crusaders, led by Richard I of England, defeat a significantly larger army of the Ayy
19th-century depiction of the battle by French painter Éloi Firmin Féron (1802–1876)
A depiction of the battle's layout from an 1898 book by Charles Oman
King Richard I charging with couched lance. English floor tile c. 1250
Richard the Lionheart and Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf, by Gustave Doré
The Battle of Jaffa took place during the Crusades, as one of a series of campaigns between the army of Sultan Saladin and the Crusader forces led by King Richard I of England. It was the final battle
Richard I bidding farewell to the Holy Land. Victorian image