The Malay–Portuguese conflicts were military engagements between the forces of the Portuguese Empire and the various Malay states and dynasties, fought intermittently from 1509 to 1641 in the Malay Pe
Portuguese sketch of Malacca c. 1550 to 1563.
Martim Afonso de Sousa.
Dom Pedro Mascarenhas.
Dom Estevão da Gama, captain of Malacca between 1535 and 1539.