The Battle of São Mamede took place on 24 June 1128 near Guimarães and is considered the seminal event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that ensured Portugal's independence. Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother Teresa of Portugal and her lover Fernão Peres de Trava. Following São Mamede, the future king styled himself "Prince of Portugal". He would be called "King of Portugal" starting in 1139 and was recognised as such by neighbouring kingdoms in 1143.
Celebrations of the Battle of São Mamede in the Castle of Guimarães
Guimarães is a city and municipality located in northern Portugal, in the district of Braga.
Its historic town centre has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001, in recognition for being an "exceptionally well-preserved and authentic example of the evolution of a medieval settlement into a modern town" in Europe. The Nicolinas are the city's main festivities.
The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza (From IPPAR)
Image: Guimaraes Portugal Paço dos Duques de Bragança 02 (cropped)
Image: Campo da Feira DSC04882 (36934450256) (cropped)
Image: Castelo de Guimarães (2)