A belt is a loop of flexible material used to link two or more rotating shafts mechanically, most often parallel. Belts may be used as a source of motion, to transmit power efficiently or to track relative movement. Belts are looped over pulleys and may have a twist between the pulleys, and the shafts need not be parallel.
Flat belt drive in the machine shop at the Hagley Museum
The drive belt: used to transfer power from the engine's flywheel. Here shown driving a threshing machine.
A small section of a wide flat belt made of layers of leather with the fastener on one end, shown in an exhibit at the Suffolk Mills in Lowell, Massachusetts
A two-stage transmission using spring belts on a toy vehicle
In mathematics, a Möbius strip, Möbius band, or Möbius loop is a surface that can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together with a half-twist. As a mathematical object, it was discovered by Johann Benedict Listing and August Ferdinand Möbius in 1858, but it had already appeared in Roman mosaics from the third century CE. The Möbius strip is a non-orientable surface, meaning that within it one cannot consistently distinguish clockwise from counterclockwise turns. Every non-orientable surface contains a Möbius strip.
A Möbius strip made with paper and adhesive tape
Mosaic from ancient Sentinum depicting Aion holding a Möbius strip
Chain pump with a Möbius drive chain, by Ismail al-Jazari (1206)
Endless Twist, Max Bill, 1956, from the Middelheim Open Air Sculpture Museum