Bennettitales is an extinct order of seed plants that first appeared in the Permian period and became extinct in most areas toward the end of the Cretaceous. Bennettitales were amongst the most common seed plants of the Mesozoic, and had morphologies including shrub and cycad-like forms. The foliage of bennettitaleans is superficially nearly indistinguishable from that of cycads, but they are distinguished from cycads by their more complex flower-like reproductive organs, at least some of which were likely pollinated by insects.
Bennettitales
Bennettitales foliage assigned to the genus Pterophyllum
Fossil leaf of Zamites mariposana from the Jurassic.
Otozamites leaf
A seed plant or spermatophyte, also known as a phanerogam or a phaenogam, is any plant that produces seeds. It is a category of embryophyte that includes most of the familiar land plants, including the flowering plants and the gymnosperms, but not ferns, mosses, or algae.
Image: Pinus Sylvestris
Image: Acer pseudoplatanus Chaltenbrunnen
Drawing of Runcaria megasporangium and cupule, resembling a seed without a solid seed coat