A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of the leopard and the jaguar. Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical rosettes are also present. They have been documented mostly in tropical forests, with black leopards in Africa and Asia, and black jaguars in South America. Melanism is caused by a recessive allele in the leopard, and by a dominant allele in the jaguar.
A melanistic Indian leopard in Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka
A melanistic leopard in Out of Africa Wildlife Park, Camp Verde, Arizona
Markings on a female black leopard at the Rhino and Lion Nature Reserve, Kromdraai
A melanistic jaguar
Melanism is the congenital excess of melanin in an organism resulting in dark pigment.
Melanistic black eastern grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
Melanistic guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are rare, and are used in rituals by Andean curanderos.
A melanistic European adder (Vipera berus) compared to a normal-colored adder
Melanistic and normally coloured jaguars