Blue Ruin

Blue Ruin
	Film poster
Directed by	Jeremy Saulnier
Produced by	Macon Blair; Tyler Byrne; Richard Peete; Vincent Savino; Alex Orr; Anish Savjani;
Written by	Jeremy Saulnier
Starring	Macon Blair; Devin Ratray; Eve Plumb;
Music by	Brooke Blair; Will Blair;
Cinematography	Jeremy Saulnier
Edited by	Julia Bloch
Distributed by	RADiUS-TWC
Release date	May 17, 2013 (Cannes); April 25, 2014 (US); ; ; ;
Running time	90 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$420,000
Box office	$993,313

Blue Ruin is a 2013 American thriller film written and directed by Jeremy Saulnier, and starring Macon Blair. The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival as part of the Directors' Fortnight section on May 17, 2013,^[4] where it won the FIPRESCI Prize.^[5] Saulnier funded production on the film through a successful Kickstarter campaign, which MTV.com called "the perfect example of what crowdfunding can accomplish."^[6]^[7] The film was nominated for the John Cassavetes Award at the 2015 Independent Spirit Awards.^[8]

Plot[edit]

Dwight Evans, living as a beach vagrant, lives out of his car and scavenges for food and money. A policewoman tells him that Wade Cleland, the man who murdered Dwight's parents, is to be released from prison. Dwight returns to his hometown in Virginia and watches the Clelands collect Wade from prison. Despite failing to steal a gun, Dwight follows Wade to a club restroom and, after a fight, fatally stabs him. Realizing he dropped his car keys in the club, Dwight steals the Clelands' limousine; as he drives away, he discovers a teenage boy, William Cleland, in the back and lets him go.

After cleaning himself up, Dwight visits his sister, Sam, for the first time in years and tells her that he has killed Wade. Sam is shocked but glad. As the killing has gone unreported on the news, Dwight surmises that the Clelands have decided to seek revenge without police involvement. Sam flees her home with her daughters and Dwight waits in the house for the Clelands' attack. The Clelands arrive in the car Dwight left outside the club. Dwight escapes the attackers and runs over one of the Clelands, Teddy, in his car; he places the unconscious Teddy in the trunk. Before Dwight drives away, one of the attackers shoots him in the thigh with a crossbow.

After attempting surgery on himself, Dwight has the wound treated at a hospital and returns to Sam's house to clean up the mess. He tracks down an old high school friend, Ben, who lends him a rifle. On Ben's land, Dwight interrogates Teddy at gunpoint. Teddy tells him that Wade was not his father's killer; it was Wade's now-deceased father, in revenge for Dwight's father having an affair with Wade Sr.'s wife. Teddy wrestles Dwight's rifle from him, but Ben shoots him dead from a concealed position. To keep Ben from further involvement, Dwight removes the battery from Ben's car.

Dwight goes to the Cleland house and finds it empty. He searches it for guns, dumps them in a lake, and waits to ambush the Clelands. He leaves a message on the house answering machine asking them to leave Sam out of the dispute. Kris Cleland and her remaining children, Hope and Carl, return and listen to Dwight's message; when it becomes clear that the Clelands intend to kill Sam, Dwight shoots Carl killing him. Dwight holds the women at gunpoint while explaining his dilemma about whether to kill the family members. William enters through another door and shoots Dwight with a shotgun using both barrels. Dwight, severely wounded, asks William to leave with his car and tells him they are half-brothers. After William leaves, Hope attempts to attack Dwight; Kris Cleland reaches for a TEC-9 hidden under a recliner and fires at Dwight, but she misses and instead kills Hope. Dwight's next shot mortally wounds Kris, but she kills him before she dies. A postcard Dwight sent days earlier arrives at Sam's house.

Cast[edit]

Macon Blair as Dwight Evans
Devin Ratray as Ben Gaffney
Amy Hargreaves as Sam Evans
Kevin Kolack as Teddy Cleland
Eve Plumb as Kris Cleland
David W. Thompson as William
Brent Werzner as Carl Cleland
Stacy Rock as Hope Cleland
Sidné Anderson as Officer Eddy

Production[edit]

Writer and director Jeremy Saulnier (R) and star Macon Blair (L) at the film's 2013 Fantastic Fest premiere

Blair and Saulnier had been making movies together growing up and hoped to make a living out of it; however, as they both became older with families, they realized that that might not happen.^[9] After the disappointing reception of their horror comedy Murder Party, the two wanted to make one last film together. Saulnier said, "We embraced the fact that we had to wrap up this childhood arc—this insane fantasy of wanting to be filmmakers—and just make a film that was right and true."^[9] The concept of a revenge story appealed to Saulnier, who said that it "was just about grounding the film in a very mundane scenario that needed so little exposition."^[10] The film's plot also serves as a critique for Saulnier of films that he enjoyed growing up. In particular, several violent crimes in the early years of the 2010s "made [him] miserable", and he said he "couldn't do a film that was akin to those awesome genre spectacles of my youth" in said climate.^[9]

The film was financed with help from a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2012 asking for $35,000^[6] and money from Saulnier's own savings.^[11] Saulnier initially did not want to use the crowd funding platform, as he felt conflicted about asking for help, specifically that donors could not invest in the back end through the site. However, he eventually realized that the positive outweighed the negative.^[11] Saulnier said that when making the pitch video for the campaign "I faced my worst nightmare" as he was camera shy.^[11]

Reception[edit]

Box office[edit]

Blue Ruin opened in 7 theaters in North America and earned $32,608 in its opening weekend averaging $4,658 per theater and ranking #52 at the box office. The film ultimately earned $258,384 domestically and $719,241 internationally for a total of $977,625.^[1]^[12] The film then was given a VOD release on April 25, 2014.^[3] followed by a home video release on July 22, 2014.^[13]

Critical reception[edit]

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 96% of 135 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 8 out of 10. The critical consensus states "Smart, stripped-down, and thrillingly grim, Blue Ruin proves that a well-told revenge story can still leave its audience on the edge of their seat."^[14] The film also has a score of 77 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 33 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[15]