The Boston Medical Library, founded in 1875 in Boston, Massachusetts, was originally organized to alleviate the problem of scattered distribution of medical texts throughout Boston. It has since evolv
Boston Medical Library
Phineas P. Gage was an American railroad construction foreman remembered for his improbable survival of an accident in which a large iron rod was driven completely through his head, destroying much of
Boston Medical Library
…Collections Department of the Countway Library assumed custodial responsibility for the Warren Anatomical Museum. Among its holdings is the skull of Phineas Gage, whose life after a traumatic brain injury contributed significantly to medical science. The department was renamed the Center for the History of…
Gage and his "constant companion"—his inscribed tamping iron—sometime after 1849, seen in the portrait (identified in 2009) that "exploded the common image of Gage as a dirty, disheveled misfit" [K]
The first known report of Gage's accident, understating the thickness of his tamping iron (by confusing its diameter with its circumference) and overstating the iron's length and the damage to Gage's jaw.[M] "[Gage's] fame is of the kind that is, and in his case literally so, thrust upon otherwise ordinary people", writes Malcolm Macmillan.[M]
The entry damage to Gage's left cheek, and the raised bone fragment in the exit area above his forehead, are visible in this plaster cast taken in late 1849.
"Disfigured yet still handsome".[T] Note ptosis of the left eye and scar on forehead.