A break at work is a period of time during a shift in which an employee is allowed to take time off from their job. It is a type of downtime. There are different types of breaks, and depending on the length and the employer's policies, the break may or may not be paid.
Two men taking a break during their workday
Seattle city employees taking a coffee break in the 1960s
A woman with a "Break over" sign at St. Gallen Symposium, 1996
A waiter in Turkey taking a smoke break outside of his workplace
Working (laboring) time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor. Unpaid labor such as personal housework or caring for children or pets is not considered part of the working week.
Eight-hour day banner, Melbourne, 1856.
1906 – strike for the 8 working hours per day in France.
Weekly working hours in US manufacturing (blue)
A "No More Karoshi" protest in Tokyo, 2018