Brussels lace is a type of pillow lace that originated in and around Brussels. The term "Brussels lace" has been broadly used for any lace from Brussels; however, strictly interpreted, the term refers to bobbin lace, in which the pattern is made first, and the ground, or réseau added, also using bobbin lace. Brussels lace is not to be confused with Brussels point, which is a type of needle lace, though sometimes also called "Brussels lace".
Point d'Angleterre, 18th
Bobbin lace is a lace textile made by braiding and twisting lengths of thread, which are wound on bobbins to manage them. As the work progresses, the weaving is held in place with pins set in a lace pillow, the placement of the pins usually determined by a pattern or pricking pinned on the pillow.
Bobbin lace in progress at the Musée des Ursulines de Québec
Early bobbin lace in gold and silver thread, c. 1570.
Fiore D'Ogni Virtu Per le Nobili Et Honeste Matrone, page 34. Isabella Parasole
BLW Bobbin lace - detail