A cable converter box or television converter box is an electronic tuning device that transposes/converts channels from a cable television service to an analog RF signal on a single channel, usually VHF channel 3 or 4, or to a different output for digital televisions such as HDMI.
Pace Micro Technology DC757X HD cable box
A tuner is a subsystem that receives radio frequency (RF) transmissions, such as FM broadcasting, and converts the selected carrier frequency and its associated bandwidth into a fixed frequency that is suitable for further processing, usually because a lower frequency is used on the output. Broadcast FM/AM transmissions usually feed this intermediate frequency (IF) directly into a demodulator that converts the radio signal into audio-frequency signals that can be fed into an amplifier to drive a loudspeaker.
Luxman T-240L stereo FM tuner (top) and L-235 amplifier (bottom)
Revox B760 tuner
A TV Tuner plugged into Sega Game Gear
Opened VHF/UHF tuner of a television set. The antenna connector is on the right.