Cerci are paired appendages usually on the rear-most segments of many arthropods, including insects and symphylans. Many forms of cerci serve as sensory organs, but some serve as pinching weapons or as organs of copulation. In many insects, they simply may be functionless vestigial structures.
Earwig with large cerci (top)
Cercus of an adult female Gryllus pennsylvanicus
Short cerci on abdomen of a species of Pamphagid grasshopper
Long sensory cerci on Ctenolepisma, flanking the median cerciform appendage and paired stylets
Symphylans, also known as garden centipedes or pseudocentipedes, are soil-dwelling arthropods of the class Symphyla in the subphylum Myriapoda. Symphylans resemble centipedes, but are very small, non-venomous, and only distantly related to both centipedes and millipedes. More than 200 species are known worldwide.
Image: Scutigerella 116012425
Image: Garden Centipede Symphyla sp. (8578774949)
Several individuals of Scutigerella sp., showing their small size
Life stages of symphylans: eggs, juvenile, and adult Scutigerella immaculata