Charles Frederick Henningsen
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Charles Frederick Henningsen was a Belgian-American writer, mercenary, filibuster, and munitions expert. He participated in revolutions and civil wars in Spain, Circassia, Hungary, Nicaragua, and the
Battle of Alegría de Álava
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The Battle of Alegría de Álava, a battle of the First Carlist War, occurred on October 27, 1834 at a field in Chinchetru, next to Alegría de Álava, Álava, Spain. It was a Carlist victory.
Ullíbarri-Gamboa.
Letter from Manuel O'Doyle to Joaquín de Osma. October 26, 1834. In the letter, O'Doyle expresses his concerns about the orders he has received from Osma to abandon Alegría de Álava.
Back of the letter.