Hon. Nathaniel Charles Rothschild was an English banker and entomologist and a member of the Rothschild family. He is remembered for The Rothschild List, a list he made in 1915 of 284 sites across Britain that he considered suitable for nature reserves.

Nathaniel Mayer Rothschild, 1st Baron Rothschild, was a British banker and politician from the wealthy international Rothschild family. He was also a hereditary Baron of the Austrian Empire.