The Chichimeca War (1550–90) was a military conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Chichimeca Confederation established in the territories today known as the Central Mexican Plateau, called by the Conquistadores La Gran Chichimeca. The epicenter of the hostilities was the region now called the Bajío. The Chichimeca War is recorded as the longest and most expensive military campaign confronting the Spanish Empire and indigenous people in Aridoamerica. The forty-year conflict was settled through several peace treaties driven by the Spaniards which led to the pacification and, ultimately, the streamlined integration of the native populations into the New Spain society.
A statue of a Chichimeca warrior in the city of Querétaro
Area of Mexico known as La Gran Chichimeca to the Spanish at the time of the conflict
A modern-day Chichimeca Jonaz person participating in a dance in Guanajuato
The Bajío is a cultural and geographical region within the central Mexican plateau which roughly spans from northwest of Mexico City to the main silver mines in the northern-central part of the country. This includes the states of Querétaro, Guanajuato, parts of Jalisco, Aguascalientes and parts of Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí and Michoacán.
Image: Expiatorio 4.5 fixed
Image: Panorámica Querétaro Centro Sur México 4
Image: Paisaje de El Bajío Guanajuatense 5
Image: Fotografía panorámica de la refinería de Salamanca, México