The chief minister of France or, closer to the French term, chief minister of state, or prime minister of France were and are informal titles given to various personages who received various degrees of power to rule the Kingdom of France on behalf of the monarch during the Ancien Régime. The titles were however informal and used more as job descriptions.
Image: Corneille de Lyon Portrait of Anne de Montmorency
Image: French School Portrait of Francis I of France c. 1530
Image: Brune Claude d'Annebaut (1495 1552) MV 973
Image: Clouet montmorencyanne
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully
Maximilien de Béthune Sully, 1st Prince of Sully, Marquis of Rosny and Nogent, Count of Muret and Villebon, Viscount of Meaux was a nobleman, soldier, statesman, and counselor of King Henry IV of France. Historians emphasize Sully's role in building a strong, centralized administrative system in France using coercion and highly effective new administrative techniques. While not all of his policies were original, he used them well to revitalize France after the European Religious Wars. Most, however, were repealed by later monarchs who preferred absolute power. Historians have also studied his Neostoicism and his ideas about virtue, prudence, and discipline.
Maximilien de Béthune in 1630
Statue of Sully at the Palais du Louvre, Paris
Château de Rosny-sur-Seine, the stately home built by Duc de Sully
Ormeau Sully, Villesequelande