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Hector Berlioz was the first to use the term "choral symphony" for a musical composition—his Roméo et Juliette.
Hector Berlioz was the first to use the term "choral symphony" for a musical composition—his Roméo et Juliette.
Ludwig van Beethoven redefined the symphony genre by introducing words and voices in his Ninth Symphony.
Ludwig van Beethoven redefined the symphony genre by introducing words and voices in his Ninth Symphony.
Walt Whitman's use of free verse became appreciated by composers seeking a more fluid approach to setting text.
Walt Whitman's use of free verse became appreciated by composers seeking a more fluid approach to setting text.
Igor Stravinsky used chorus and orchestra in his Symphony of Psalms "on an equal footing".
Igor Stravinsky used chorus and orchestra in his Symphony of Psalms "on an equal footing".
Franz Liszt, portrait by Hungarian painter Miklós Barabás, 1847
Franz Liszt, portrait by Hungarian painter Miklós Barabás, 1847
The Dresden Hoftheater (later rebuilt as the Semperoper)
The Dresden Hoftheater (later rebuilt as the Semperoper)