Christine McVie

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"Christine Perfect" redirects here. For the 1970 album, see Christine Perfect (album). For the 1984 album, see Christine McVie (album).

Christine McVie
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McVie performing in November 2017
Born Christine Anne Perfect
(1943-07-12) 12 July 1943 (age 75)
Bouth, Lancashire, England
Nationality British
Other names Christine Perfect
Christine Anne Perfect
Occupation Singer-songwriter, keyboardist
Years active
  • 1967 (1967)–1998 (1998)
  • 2004 (2004)
  • 2013 (2013)–present
Spouse(s)
John McVie
(m. 1968; div. 1976)

Eduardo Quintela
(m. 1986; div. 2003)
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
Labels Blue Horizon, Reprise, E1 (US), Sanctuary
Associated acts Fleetwood Mac, Chicken Shack, Lindsey Buckingham/Christine McVie

Christine Anne Perfect (born 12 July 1943), known professionally as Christine McVie following her marriage to John McVie, is an English singer, songwriter and keyboardist, best known as one of the three lead vocalists and the keyboardist of Fleetwood Mac. She joined the band in 1970.[1] She has also released three solo albums. McVie is known for her smoky, alto vocals and her direct but poignant lyrics, which concentrated on love and relationships. AllMusic critic Steve Leggett describes her as an "Unabashedly easy-on-the-ears singer/songwriter, and the prime mover behind some of Fleetwood Mac's biggest hits."[2] Eight of her songs appeared on Fleetwood Mac's 1988 Greatest Hits album.[3]

In 1998 McVie was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Fleetwood Mac and received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music. The same year, after almost 30 years with the band, she opted to leave and lived in semi-retirement for nearly 15 years. McVie released one solo album in 2004. In September 2013, McVie appeared on stage with Fleetwood Mac at London's O2 Arena. She rejoined the band in October 2014, ready for Fleetwood Mac's On with the Show tour.[4]

In 2014 she received the Ivor Novello Award for Lifetime Achievement from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.[5]

Early life[edit]

McVie was born in the Lake District village of Bouth, Lancashire, and grew up in the Bearwood area of Smethwick near Birmingham. Her father, Cyril Perfect, was a concert violinist and music lecturer at St Peter's College of Education, Saltley, Birmingham and taught violin at St Philip's Grammar School, Birmingham. McVie's mother Beatrice "Tee" née Reece, claimed to be a medium, psychic and faith healer. McVie's grandfather was an organist at Westminster Abbey.[6]

Although McVie was introduced to the piano when she was four, she did not study music seriously until age 11, when she was re-introduced to it by Philip Fisher, a local musician and school friend of McVie's older brother, John.[7] Continuing her classical training until age 15, McVie shifted her musical focus to rock and roll when her brother, John, came home with a Fats Domino songbook.[8] Other early influences included The Everly Brothers.[9]

Early music[edit]

McVie studied sculpture at an art college in Birmingham for five years, with the goal of becoming an art teacher. During that time she met a number of budding musicians in Britain's blues scene.[7] Her first foray into the music field did not come until she met two friends, Stan Webb and Andy Silvester in a pub one night. At the time, they were playing in a band called Sounds Of Blue. Knowing that McVie had musical talent, they asked her to join.[10] She often sang with Spencer Davis. After five years, McVie graduated from art college with a teaching degree, but by that time Sounds of Blue had split up. McVie found she did not have enough money to launch herself into the art world, so she moved to London and worked briefly as a department store window dresser.[10]

Chicken Shack[edit]

In 1967 McVie learned that her ex-bandmates, Andy Silvester and Stan Webb, were forming a blues band, Chicken Shack, and were looking for a pianist. She wrote to them asking to join, and they invited her to play keyboards/piano and to sing background vocals. Chicken Shack's debut release was "It's Okay With Me Baby", written by and featuring McVie.[10] She stayed with Chicken Shack for two albums, during which her genuine feel for the blues became evident, not only in her Sonny Thompson-style piano playing, but through her authentic "bluesy" voice.[11] Chicken Shack had a hit with "I'd Rather Go Blind", which featured McVie on lead vocals.[12] McVie received a Melody Maker award for female vocalist in both 1969 and 1970. McVie left Chicken Shack in 1969 after marrying Fleetwood Mac bassist John McVie a year earlier.

Fleetwood Mac[edit]

McVie was a fan of Fleetwood Mac, and while touring with Chicken Shack, the two bands would often meet. They also were "label mates" at Blue Horizon, and Fleetwood Mac had asked her to play piano as a session musician for Peter Green's songs on the band's second album, Mr. Wonderful.[13]

Encouraged to continue her career, McVie recorded a solo album, Christine Perfect; following her success as a member of Fleetwood Mac, the album was reissued under the name The Legendary Christine Perfect Album. After marrying Fleetwood Mac bassist, John McVie, she joined Fleetwood Mac in 1970. She had already contributed backup vocals and painted the cover for Kiln House. The band had just lost founding member Peter Green, and its members were nervous about touring without him. McVie had been a huge fan of the Peter Green-era Fleetwood Mac; and since she knew all the lyrics to their songs, she went along.[14]

McVie went on to become an integral member, another lead vocalist, and keyboardist of the group and the first album with her as a full-fledged band member was Future Games. It was recorded at London's Advision Studios and included the first with American-born member Bob Welch in place of founding member Jeremy Spencer. Danny Kirwan was still in the band at this point, but he was fired in 1972 after an incident on tour where he refused to perform at a gig after a row with Welch.

The early 1970s was a rocky time for the band, with a revolving door of musicians; and only the albums Bare Trees and Mystery to Me were successful.[15] Furthermore, a group impersonating Fleetwood Mac (which later became Stretch) was touring the United States with encouragement from the band's manager, Clifford Davis. The tour collapsed, but it led to a protracted lawsuit between Davis and Fleetwood Mac.[16]

In 1974 McVie reluctantly agreed to move with the rest of Fleetwood Mac to the United States. Within a year Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham of Buckingham Nicks joined the band, giving it an added dimension. Their first album together, 1975's Fleetwood Mac, had several hit songs, with McVie's "Over My Head" and "Say You Love Me", both reaching Billboard's top-20 singles chart. It was "Over My Head" which first put Fleetwood Mac on American radio and into the national Top 20.[17]

In 1976 McVie began an on-the-road affair with the band's lighting director,[18] which inspired her to write "You Make Loving Fun", a top-10 hit on the landmark smash Rumours, one of the best-selling albums of all-time. Her biggest hit was "Don't Stop", which reached number three. The Rumours tour also included McVie's "Songbird", a ballad played as the encore of many Fleetwood Mac concerts.

By the end of the Rumours tour the McVies were divorced. The 1979 double album Tusk produced three more US top-20 hits ("Tusk", "Sara", and Christine's "Think About Me"), but it came nowhere near to matching the success of the Rumours album.[19] The Tusk tour continued into 1980 after which the band took time apart. They reunited in 1981 to record the album Mirage at the Château d'Hérouville's studio in France. The album, released in 1982, returned the band to the top of the US charts and contained the top-5 hit "Hold Me", co-written by McVie. McVie's inspiration for the song was her tortured relationship with Beach Boys drummer Dennis Wilson.[20] Her song, "Love in Store", became the third single from the album peaking at #22 in early 1983.[21]

In 1984, McVie recorded another solo album which included the hits "Got a Hold on Me" (#10 US pop and #1 adult contemporary) and "Love Will Show Us How" (#30). A third single, "I'm The One", was released but did not chart. McVie is quoted in The Billboard Book of Number One Adult Contemporary Hits as saying of her solo album, "Maybe it isn't the most adventurous album in the world, but I wanted to be honest and please my own ears with it."[22]

McVie also met keyboardist Eddy Quintela (12 years her junior), whom she married on 18 October 1986. Quintela went on to co-write many songs with her that were featured on subsequent Fleetwood Mac albums. She rejoined Fleetwood Mac to record the Tango in the Night album, which went on to become the band's biggest success since Rumours ten years earlier. The biggest hit from the album, which was top 5 in both the UK and U.S., was McVie's "Little Lies", co-written with her husband Quintela. Another McVie single from the album, "Everywhere", reached #4 in the UK, which would be the band's third highest ever chart peak there, and their final top 40 UK hit to date (the single peaked at #14 in the U.S.).[23] In 1990, the band (now without Lindsey Buckingham) recorded Behind the Mask, but the album only reached Gold status in the U.S.,[24] and only McVie's song "Save Me" made the U.S. Top 40. The album did enter the UK album chart at #1 and reached Platinum status there. The second US single release from the album, McVie's "Skies the Limit" did not make the top 100, but did chart the A/C at number 10.

McVie had always been reluctant to go on concert tours[according to whom?], preferring to stay close to home with friends and family. Upon the death of her father, Cyril Perfect, while she was touring for Behind the Mask, McVie made the decision to retire from touring altogether.[25] Despite the departure of Stevie Nicks, McVie remained with the band, writing and recording a new track ("Love Shines") for the 1992 boxed set 25 Years - The Chain, and five songs for the band's 1995 album Time. After Fleetwood, John McVie, and Buckingham got together for one of Buckingham's solo projects in the mid-1990s, she was asked to sing and play on some of the tracks. Then, the four decided a full reunion was possible and Nicks joined them. The live album, The Dance, reached #1 on the US album charts.

Despite her reservations, McVie complied with the band's touring schedule, and then performed for the group's 1998 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as well as the Grammy Awards show, and the BRIT Awards in the UK. McVie later revealed in a 2014 Rolling Stone interview that she had developed a phobia about flying, which was later treated with psychotherapy. This phobia was the reason she decided not to continue with Fleetwood Mac after 1998.[25] In 2006 Paste magazine named McVie, together with bandmates Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks, as the 83rd greatest living songwriter or songwriting team.[26]

Hiatus from Fleetwood Mac and semi-retirement (1998–2014)[edit]

After The Dance, McVie returned to England to be near her family and stayed out of public view until 2000 when she appeared to accept an Honorary Doctorate in music from the University of Greenwich.[27] Sometime after leaving Fleetwood Mac, she and Quintela divorced.[citation needed]

In a 2004 interview, McVie admitted to not listening much to pop music anymore and stated instead a preference for Classic FM.[28][29] In December 2003, McVie went to see Fleetwood Mac's last UK performance on the Say You Will tour in London, but did not join her former bandmates on stage.[30] Mid-2004 saw the release of McVie's new solo album, In the Meantime, her third in a career spanning five decades. Recording in her converted barn in Kent, she worked on the project with her nephew, Dan Perfect, who contributed guitar-playing, backing vocals, and songwriting. No tour was organized to promote this album; instead McVie conducted several press interviews in both Britain and the United States.

In 2006, McVie was awarded the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors' Gold Badge of Merit at a ceremony held at London's Savoy Hotel.[31] In November 2009, McVie went to see Fleetwood Mac's last UK performance on their Unleashed tour in London, but did not join her former bandmates on stage.[citation needed] During the announcement of Fleetwood Mac's 2012 world tour, Stevie Nicks downplayed the likelihood of McVie ever rejoining the group: "She went to England and she has never been back since 1998 [...] as much as we would all like to think that she'll just change her mind one day, I don't think it'll happen [...] We love her, so we had to let her go."[32]

It was announced in October 2013 that McVie was recording a solo album for the first time in nine years. The album is yet to be released.[33]

Return to Fleetwood Mac (2014–present)[edit]

In 2013, McVie appeared on stage in Maui, Hawaii performing with the Mick Fleetwood Blues Band which included Mick Fleetwood and ex-Fleetwood Mac guitarist Rick Vito. This was her first appearance on stage in 15 years.[34] Later in September, Christine McVie joined Fleetwood Mac on stage for the first time in 15 years to play "Don't Stop" at The O2 Arena, London. She played on two dates and her appearance on stage was received with rapturous applause.[35][36]

On 11 January 2014, Mick Fleetwood announced during a concert in Maui that McVie would be rejoining the band,[37] and it was officially announced two days later that she had rejoined.[38] The band's most popular lineup (Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks) performed together for the first time since 1998 in its On with the Show tour beginning in Minneapolis at the Target Center on 30 September 2014.

Personal life[edit]

When McVie married John McVie in 1968, Peter Green was best man. They honeymooned in Birmingham before going off with their own separate bands. The couple divorced in 1976.[39] From 1979 to 1982 she was engaged to Dennis Wilson of The Beach Boys. She married keyboardist Eddy Quintela on 18 October 1986.[40] They divorced in 2003. She has no children.

Collaborations[edit]

McVie sang with Dennis Wilson on his song "Love Surrounds Me" for The Beach Boys' 1979 album L.A. (Light Album). She also sang with Christopher Cross on the song "Never Stop Believing" on his 1988 album Back of My Mind, as well as with Bob Welch on his solo version of "Sentimental Lady". McVie released an album with fellow Fleetwood Mac member Lindsey Buckingham titled Lindsey Buckingham/Christine McVie on 9 June 2017.

Discography[edit]

With Chicken Shack[edit]

Year Album U.S. Billboard 200 UK Albums Chart[41] Additional information
1968 40 Blue Fingers, Freshly Packed and Ready to Serve - 12 -
1969 O.K. Ken? - 9 -

With Fleetwood Mac[edit]

Year Album U.S. Billboard 200 UK Albums Chart[42] Additional information
1968 Mr. Wonderful - 10 First Fleetwood Mac album to feature Christine McVie as a session musician. According to producer Mike Vernon, McVie played piano on all of Peter Green's songs, whereas Jeremy Spencer played piano on his own.
1969 Then Play On 109 6 McVie featured as a session musician on this album. Although piano appears on a few of the tracks it is not clear if it was played by McVie or Spencer. McVie has said she contributed background vocals to the album.
1970 Kiln House 69 39 McVie created the album art and duetted vocals with Danny Kirwan on "Station Man" (uncredited but audible). While Jeremy Spencer is credited with all keyboard parts on the album, McVie may have played the electric keyboard on "Tell Me All the Things You Do".
1971 Future Games 91 - First album with McVie as a full member of Fleetwood Mac. She contributed and sang two songs.
1972 Bare Trees 70 - Included McVie's "Spare Me A Little Of Your Love" and "Homeward Bound".
1973 Penguin 49 - McVie's "Remember Me" and "Did You Ever Love Me" were selected as singles but neither charted.
1973 Mystery to Me 67 - Contains four McVie songs, on which she sings lead vocals, and a lead vocal on one of Welch's. Her voice is also featured prominently in the mix on Welch's tunes "Somebody," "Miles Away," "Emerald Eyes" and "Hypnotized".
1974 Heroes Are Hard to Find 34 - McVie's title track was selected as the album's only single. It did not chart. She contributed and sang four songs.
1975 Fleetwood Mac 1 23 First album with Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham. McVie's own "Over My Head" became Fleetwood Mac's first radio hit in the US, peaking at #20 on the Billboard Hot 100. Her "Say You Love Me" was also a Top 20 record. "Warm Ways" was selected as the album's first single but did not chart. The uptempo blues, "Sugar Daddy" has never been performed live.
1977 Rumours 1 1 Featured McVie's highest charting single with Fleetwood Mac—"Don't Stop" — coming in at #3 on the US Charts. It also included her "You Make Lovin' Fun", which made the US Top Ten. McVie's signature tunes, "Oh Daddy" and "Songbird", are also included.
1979 Tusk 4 1 Featured her "Think About Me", which hit #20 on Billboard in 1980. Peter Green added some guitar to McVie's "Brown Eyes"
1980 Live 14 31 Featured a new McVie song—"One More Night"
1982 Mirage 1 5 Featured McVie's "Hold Me" (US#4) and "Love in Store" (US#22).
1987 Tango in the Night 7 1 Included McVie standards "Little Lies" (UK#5, US#4), "Everywhere" (UK#4, US#14), and "Isn't It Midnight" (UK#60).
1988 Greatest Hits 14 3 Featured two new songs including McVie's "As Long as You Follow" which peaked at #43 on Billboard's Hot 100, #15 on its Rock chart, and #1 on Adult Contemporary
1990 Behind the Mask 18 1 McVie's "Save Me" reached the US Top 40 in 1990. McVie stopped touring with Fleetwood Mac after the Behind The Mask tour was complete
1995 Time - 47 The last studio release with McVie as a full-time member. "I Do" was released as a single and reached #62 in Canada.
1997 The Dance 1 15 McVie's "Temporary One" was released as a single and reached #99 in Germany .
2003 Say You Will 3 6 McVie was credited as an additional musician. She played keyboards and provided background vocals on "Bleed to Love Her" and "Steal Your Heart Away".

Solo albums[edit]

Year Album U.S. Billboard 200 U.S. Independent Albums UK Albums Chart[43] Additional information
1970 Christine Perfect - - - McVie's cover of "I'd Rather Go Blind" reached #14 on the U.K. charts
1984 Christine
McVie 		26 - 58 Featured two U.S. Top 40 songs; "Love Will Show Us How" (U.S. #30) and "Got a Hold on Me" (U.S. #10)
2004 In the Meantime - 32 133 McVie co-produced this album with her nephew Dan Perfect. "Friend" reached #29 on the Adult Contemporary Chart.

With Lindsey Buckingham[edit]

Year Album U.S. Billboard 200 UK Albums Chart Additional information
2017 Lindsey Buckingham/Christine McVie 17[citation needed] 5[citation needed] The album started out as Fleetwood Mac's eighteenth studio album. Lindsey Buckingham and McVie decided to make it a new project after multiple delays with the album's recording due to Stevie Nicks' commitment to her solo career.

Singles[edit]

Year Song U.S. Hot 100 U.S. AC Album
1969 "When You Say"
—
—
 Christine Perfect
1970 "I'm Too Far Gone (To Turn Around)"
—
—
1984 "Got a Hold on Me"
10
1
 Christine McVie
"Love Will Show Us How"
30
32
2004 "Friend"
—
29
 In the Meantime

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Christine McVie". billboard.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014. 
  2. ^ Leggett, Steve. "Christine McVie: Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2014. 
  3. ^ "Fleetwood Mac: Greatest Hits ". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 December 2017
  4. ^ "A Band Member Returns to the Fold". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2015. 
  5. ^ Pakinkis, Mike (22 May 2014). "Ivor Novello Awards 2014: All the winners". Music Week. London, England: Intent Media. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2014. 
  6. ^ Doerschuk, Bob (October 1980). "Christine McVie". Contemporary Keyboard. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. 
  7. ^ a b Richards, Andy (29 September 2013). "Rumour: Christine McVie to play with Fleetwood Mac in Birmingham". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2015. 
  8. ^ "Christine McVie: Life After Fleetwood Mac". Sunday Express. 27 June 2004. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. 
  9. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09jby2m
  10. ^ a b c "Disc Magazine (11/08–15/1969), Who's Perfect?". Blafleetwoodmac.netaccessdate=27 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. 
  11. ^ Fleetwood Mac, by Steve Clarke, Proteus Books, 1984, p. 47
  12. ^ Fleetwood Mac, by Steve Clarke, Proteus Books, 1984, p. 48
  13. ^ Mike Vernon's CD Booklet, Fleetwood Mac: The Complete Blue Horizon Sessions 1967–1969, Chapter 2
  14. ^ "Goldmine Magazine 1992 interview". Bla.fleetwoodmac.net. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015. 
  15. ^ "Fleetwood Mac Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum". Rockhall.com. 15 April 2013. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015. 
  16. ^ "Bob Brunning – Fleetwood Mac: Behind The Masks", Hodder & Stoughton, 1990.
  17. ^ Fleetwood Mac, by Steve Clarke, Proteus Books, 1984, p. 92
  18. ^ "Five Go Mad". Uncut Magazine. May 2003. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. 
  19. ^ "Mac's McVie: Rumours Fly About Fleetwood Mac's Christine McVie—And That's No Mirage". US Magazine. 25 September 1982. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. 
  20. ^ Fleetwood, Mick & Stephen Davis. My Life and Adventures in Fleetwood Mac. Avon Books, 1991.
  21. ^ ""Love In Store"/"Can't Go Back" single page at FleetwoodMac.net Discography". Discog.fleetwoodmac.net. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  22. ^ Connelly, Christopher. "From British Blues with Chicken Shack to Soft Rock with Fleetwood Mac: Christine McVie Keeps a Level Head after Two Decades in the Fast Lane." Archived 20 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Rolling Stone, 7 June 1984
  23. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records Limited
  24. ^ Recording Industry Association of America sales figures. Certified 'Gold' on 19 July 1990.
  25. ^ a b Mick Fleetwood autobiography, "Play On", 2014
  26. ^ "Paste's 100 Best Living Songwriters: The List". pastemagazine.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  27. ^ "Fleetwood Mac Star, Christine McVie, Awarded Honorary Degree At Rochester Cathedral, 20 July 2000". 3.gre.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  28. ^ Hodgkinson, Will (18 June 2004). "Surviving the Fleetwoods". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2010. 
  29. ^ Christine McVie (2004). "In The Meantime interview, part 4/6". All Star Jams (Interview). Interviewed by Amy Scott. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2010. 
  30. ^ Christine McVie (2004). "In The Meantime interview, part 3/6". All Star Jams (Interview). Interviewed by Amy Scott. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2010. 
  31. ^ "Christine McVie Honored With Gold Badge Award". BMI.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  32. ^ "Christine McVie will never rejoin Fleetwood Mac". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  33. ^ "Former Fleetwood Mac band member Christine McVie working on new solo album marking a return to her 70's sound". Fleetwood Mac News. 11 October 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016. 
  34. ^ "Christine McVie joins Mick Fleetwood and Steven Tyler on stage". GIGWISE.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014. 
  35. ^ "Christine McVie to rejoin Fleetwood Mac on stage". BBC News. 13 September 2013. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013. 
  36. ^ "Christine McVie: I Want To Rejoin Fleetwood Mac". The Guardian. London. 22 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013. 
  37. ^ Brown, August (13 January 2014). "Christine McVie rejoins Fleetwood Mac". chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014. 
  38. ^ "Christine McVie Rejoins Fleetwood Mac: Official". Billboard. 13 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. 
  39. ^ Martin E. Adelson. "Christine McVie". Fleetwoodmac.net. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016. 
  40. ^ "99.1 PLR | Connecticut's #1 Rock Station". Wplr.com. 18 October 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016. 
  41. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 104. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
  42. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 205. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 
  43. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 341. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 

External links[edit]

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