Chronology is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. It is also "the determination of the actual temporal sequence of past events".
Joseph Scaliger's De emendatione temporum (1583) began the modern science of chronology
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to compare the duration of events or the intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change of quantities in material reality or in the conscious experience. Time is often referred to as a fourth dimension, along with three spatial dimensions.
The flow of sand in an hourglass can be used to measure the passage of time. It also concretely represents the present as being between the past and the future.
Horizontal sundial in Canberra
24-hour clock face in Florence
A contemporary quartz watch, 2007