In electrical engineering, a circulator is a passive, non-reciprocal three- or four-port device that only allows a microwave or radio-frequency signal to exit through the port directly after the one i
A waveguide junction circulator used as an isolator by placing a matched load on port 3. The label on the permanent magnet indicates the direction of circulation.
Rotating modes in a junction circulator.
Internal construction of a stripline junction circulator having triangular ferrites and an irregular triangle-shaped resonator.
Internal construction of stripline junction circulator having disk ferrites and a disk-shaped resonator.
Distributed-element circuits are electrical circuits composed of lengths of transmission lines or other distributed components. These circuits perform the same functions as conventional circuits compo
Circulator
…perspective. The discrete lumped-element inductors and capacitors can be less stable when exposed to vibration or mechanical shocks than the simple distributed impedance transformers in a stripline junction circulator. Switching circulators are similar to other junction circulators, and their microwave theory…
A low-noise block converter with distributed elements. The circuitry on the right is lumped elements. The distributed-element circuitry is centre and left of centre, and is constructed in microstrip.
A collection of coaxial directional couplers. One has the cover removed, showing its internal structure.