Civic engagement or civic participation is any individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern. Civic engagement includes communities working together or individuals working alone in
Volunteering is an important type of civic engagement. Pictured are volunteers cleaning up after the 2012 Hurricane Sandy.
An example of civic engagement, in the form of phone banking
Social media platforms as channels for citizen discussions and for governments to reach audiences
Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community is a 2000 nonfiction book by Robert D. Putnam. It was developed from his 1995 essay entitled "Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Ca
Civic engagement
…the full spectrum of public involvement in civic life. Civic engagement reform arose at the beginning of the 21st century after Robert Putnam's book Bowling Alone brought to light changes in civic participation patterns. Putnam argued that despite rapid increases in higher education opportunities that may foster…
This 1894 depiction emphasizes the social nature of the sport.
An 1892 portrayal of a bowling establishment in the Spalding Athletic Library reflects the sport's social aspect.