In contemporary international humanitarian law or law of war, civilians are people who are not members of any armed force to the conflict. It is a war crime under the law of armed conflict to delibera
Ukrainian children in a shelter in Kropyvnytskyi, 1 March 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Wounded civilians arrive at a hospital in Aleppo during the Syrian civil war, October 2012
In the law of war, a non-combatant is a person who is not or is no longer actively participating in hostilities during a war. This includes civilians, prisoners of war, and wounded, sick or injured fo
Civilian
…by virtue of their status as persons not taking up arms against an enemy. Civilians who are not directly participating in hostilities are a type of non-combatant protected under the law of war including in international humanitarian law (IHL) treaties and conventions, as well as customary international law. A…
A Swedish Army medic wearing a Red Cross treats an Afghan civilian in 2006, during the War in Afghanistan. They would be considered non-combatants in the war.