In Ancient Rome, a civitas, sometimes translated as "city", was the social body of the cives, or citizens, united by their laws, which gave them responsibilities on the one hand, and rights on the oth
A Roman military diploma, or certificate of successful military service, granting citizenship to a retiring soldier and the dependents he had with him at the time. The key phrase is "est civitas eis data" where civitas means "citizenship".
In this inscription from AD 232, Walldürn, Roman Germany, Alexandrian dediticii join two scouts (exploratores) in a dedication to Dea Fortuna after the restoration of the decrepit baths at their military outpost.