Europe is generally characterized by a temperate climate. Most of Western Europe has an oceanic climate, in the Köppen climate classification, featuring cool to warm summers and cool winters with freq
An image of the Gulf Stream's path and its related branches
Subtropical Storm Alpha (left) and Cyclone Ianos (right) both affecting Europe in September 2020
The 2003 European heat wave saw the hottest summer recorded in Europe since at least 1540. Spain, France, and Italy were hit especially hard. The heat wave led to health crises in several countries an
The difference in average temperature (2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004) from 2003, covering the date range of 20 July – 20 August
The Loire river almost dry near Nevers.
A public sign in Paris that reads: "For information on Parisian victims of the heat wave, the city of Paris has established a toll-free number: ...".
Low water level in Haweswater Reservoir, September 2003