Clyde Edward Pangborn, nicknamed "Upside-Down Pangborn", was an American aviator and barnstormer who performed aerial stunts in the 1920s for the Gates Flying Circus. He was its half-owner, chief pilot and operating manager, working in partnership with Ivan R. Gates. In 1931, Pangborn and co-pilot Hugh Herndon Jr. flew their plane, Miss Veedol, on the first non-stop flight across the Pacific Ocean.
Clyde Pangborn
Pangborn and Herndon in Japan in 1931
Barnstorming was a form of entertainment in which stunt pilots performed tricks individually or in groups that were called flying circuses. Devised to "impress people with the skill of pilots and the sturdiness of planes," it became popular in the United States during the Roaring Twenties.
A Curtiss JN-4 "Jenny" over central Ontario, Canada, c. 1918
An advertising poster for the early flying exhibition team, the Moisant International Aviators
Breitling Wingwalkers
Stunts which were seen at the Marie Meyer Flying Circus, 1924