Compass rose
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A compass rose or compass star, sometimes called a wind rose or rose of the winds, is a polar diagram displaying the orientation of the cardinal directions and their intermediate points. It is used on
Early 32-wind compass rose, shown as a mere collection of color-coded rhumblines, from a Genoese nautical chart (c. 1325)
First ornate compass rose depicted on a chart, from the Catalan Atlas (1375), with the Pole Star as north mark
A 16-point compass rose on the grounds of a library serves both as a pedagogical device and public art.
Classical compass winds
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In the ancient Mediterranean world, the classical compass winds were names for the points of geographic direction and orientation, in association with the winds as conceived of by the ancient Greeks a
Compass rose
…winds are supposed to be with each other; some have argued that they should be equally spaced at 30 degrees each; for more details, see the article on Classical compass winds). The sidereal compass rose demarcates the compass points by the position of stars ("steering stars"; not to be confused with zenith stars) in the night…
The Tower of the Winds in Athens, partly reconstructed, in 1762
Ancient world, c. 200 BCE)
The Tower of the Winds, Athens
Vatican anemoscope ("table of the winds")