In many sports, a competition number is used to identify and differentiate the competitors taking part in a competitive endeavour. For example, runners in a race may wear prominent competition numbers so that they may be clearly identified from a distance. Competition numbers are differentiated from uniform numbers in that the former are used for a specific event while the latter persist over time through multiple events, seasons, or sometimes an entire career.
Competition numbers on bibs of competitors in the 1980 Olympic 5000m
Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot in the 2006 Boston Marathon with number on front of bib
2009 World marathon runner with surname on front of bib
2009 World steeplechase runners with numbers on the back of bibs
Kathrine Virginia Switzer is an American marathon runner, author, and television commentator.
Switzer at the 2011 Berlin Marathon expo
Switzer being assaulted by Jock Semple while running the Boston Marathon; taken by Harry A. Trask