Conscience of the Fatherland was a populist political party in Bolivia in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The party was led by Carlos Palenque.

General elections were held in Bolivia on 30 June 2002. As no candidate for the presidency received over 50% of the vote, the National Congress was required to elect a President. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada was elected with 84 votes to the 43 received by Evo Morales.