Criticism of the Quran, the religious text held to be sacred by Islam, often concerns the text's factual accuracy, moral tenability, and supposed inerrancy claimed by ulemas. Muslims regard the Quran
Quran from the 9th century. It was alleged to be a 7th-century original from Uthman era.
Mary shaking the palm tree for dates is derived from the Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew.[citation needed]
Christoph Luxenberg is the pseudonym of the anonymous author of the 2000 book The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran and several articles about philology and textual criticism in the study of the Quran
The Dome of the Rock is the earliest religious structure built by a Muslim ruler.
The Hijazi style Birmingham manuscript of which BNF 328a is a part.
In the center the three mysterious letters of Surah Al-Baqarah: Alif ا, Lam ل, and Mim م (right-to-left). Luxenberg relates these to a Syriac abbreviation for the proclamation "The Lord spoke to me".:534
The Kaaba in the Great Mosque of Mecca.