In geometry and science, a cross section is the non-empty intersection of a solid body in three-dimensional space with a plane, or the analog in higher-dimensional spaces. Cutting an object into slice
Pinus taeda cross section showing annual rings, Cheraw, South Carolina.
In geometry, a cone is a three-dimensional figure that tapers smoothly from a flat base to a point not contained in the base, called the apex or vertex.
Illustration from Problemata mathematica... published in Acta Eruditorum, 1734
In projective geometry, a cylinder is simply a cone whose apex is at infinity, which corresponds visually to a cylinder in perspective appearing to be a cone towards the sky.