A cryobot or Philberth-probe is a robot that can penetrate water ice. A cryobot uses heat to melt the ice, and gravity to sink downward.
Cryobot prototype
Artist's impression of a cryobot deploying a hydrobot
Prototype IceMole, a further development
Europa, or Jupiter II, is the smallest of the four Galilean moons orbiting Jupiter, and the sixth-closest to the planet of all the 95 known moons of Jupiter. It is also the sixth-largest moon in the Solar System. Europa was discovered independently by Simon Marius and Galileo Galilei and was named after Europa, the Phoenician mother of King Minos of Crete and lover of Zeus.
Size comparison of Europa (lower left) with the Moon (top left) and Earth (right)
Europa closeup (9 September 2022)
NIR image of Europa by the James Webb Space Telescope, confirming the presence of carbon dioxide on the moon
Photo composite of suspected water plumes on Europa