A Daruma doll is a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen tradition of Buddhism. These dolls, though typically red and depicting the Indian monk, Bodhidharma, vary greatly in color and design depending on region and artist. Though considered a toy by some, Daruma has a design that is rich in symbolism and is regarded more as a talisman of good luck to the Japanese. Daruma dolls are seen as a symbol of perseverance and good luck, making them a popular gift of encouragement. The doll has also been commercialized by many Buddhist temples to use alongside the setting of goals.
Daruma doll
Bodhidharma, woodblock print by Yoshitoshi, 1887
A wooden mold for a papier-mâché Maneki-neko and Okiagari-Koboshi Daruma figure from the Edo Period, 18th century. Brooklyn Museum.
Daruma dolls at Shōrinzan Daruma-ji, Takasaki, Japan
Japanese dolls are one of the traditional Japanese crafts.
Japanese doll in traditional kimono and musical instrument
Doll makers, 1915
Hinamatsuri dolls of the emperor and empress
Wooden kokeshi dolls