Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the appearance of indirect sunlight being scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc has reached 18° below the observer's horizon. This morning twilight period will last until sunrise, when direct sunlight outshines the diffused light.
Late summer dawn over the Mojave Desert, California
Dawn at La Silla Observatory, Chile
Serra dos Órgãos National Park, in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil, at dawn
L'aurore, Mer du Nord by Guillaume Vogels, c. 1877
Twilight is light produced by sunlight scattering in the upper atmosphere, when the Sun is below the horizon, which illuminates the lower atmosphere and the Earth's surface. The word twilight can also refer to the periods of time when this illumination occurs.
Midtown Manhattan during civil twilight, demonstrating blue hour
Civil twilight in a small town in the Mojave Desert
Evening nautical twilight on Lake Ontario, Canada
Long exposure of nautical twilight in a small town in the Mojave Desert