De Olijftak, or in full Gulde van den Heyligen Geest die men noempt den Olijftak, was a chamber of rhetoric that dates back to the early 16th century in Antwerp, when it was a social drama society drawing its membership primarily from merchants and tradesmen. In 1660 it merged with its former rival the Violieren, and in 1762 the society was dissolved altogether.