In optics, defocus is the aberration in which an image is simply out of focus. This aberration is familiar to anyone who has used a camera, videocamera, microscope, telescope, or binoculars. Optically
A photograph of Christmas lights with significant defocus aberration
The point spread function describes the response of a focused optical imaging system to an idealized point source of light. In casual terms, for a given camera, it is the blurry blob image captured fr
A point source as imaged by a system with negative (top), zero (center), and positive (bottom) spherical aberration. Images to the left are defocused toward the inside, images on the right toward the outside.