The deputy prime minister of Moldova is a government post of the Cabinet of Moldova. In the absence of the prime minister of Moldova, a deputy prime minister performs their duties as the acting prime

The Second Tarlev Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova from 19 April 2005 to 31 March 2008. It was the second government led by Vasile Tarlev who was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 2001 to 2008.