Dialectic, also known as the dialectical method, is a method of reasoning and philosophical argument that emphasizes the progression of thought through a process of resolving contradictions. The term,
Heraclitus's philosophy, with its principles of universal flux and the unity of opposites, is considered the first clear formulation of dialectic in ancient Greek thought.
Marcello Bacciarelli's Alcibiades Being Taught by Socrates (1776)
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was a German philosopher and a major figure in the tradition of German idealism. His influence on Western philosophy extends across a wide range of topics—from metaphysic
Dialectic
…beyond the limits of possible experience. Building on Kant's work and the contributions of Romantic thinkers like Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel developed the most comprehensive system of dialectical logic. He saw contradiction not as a flaw but as the driving force of all movement and development…
Portrait by Jakob Schlesinger, 1831
The birthplace of Hegel in Stuttgart, which now houses the Hegel Museum
Hegel, Schelling, and Hölderlin are believed to have shared the room on the second floor above the entrance doorway while studying at this institute – (a Protestant seminary called "the Tübinger Stift").
The poet Friedrich Hölderlin was one of Hegel's closest friends and roommates at Tübinger Stift.