Dictionary
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A dictionary is a listing of words or lexemes—typically base forms—from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically, which may include information on definitions, usag
Langenscheidt dictionaries in various languages
A multi-volume Latin dictionary by Egidio Forcellini
The oldest known dictionaries are cuneiform tablets such as this synonyms list from the Library of Ashurbanipal.
Catalan-Latin dictionary from the year 1696 with more than 1000 pages. Gazophylacium Dictionary.
Historical dictionary
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A historical dictionary or dictionary on historical principles is a dictionary which deals not only with the latterday meanings of words but also the historical development of their forms and meanings
Dictionary
…literally 'she will kill me', is colloquial, me (a variant of ma 'what') is archaic, resulting in a combination that is unutterable in real life. A historical dictionary is a specific kind of descriptive dictionary which describes the development of words and senses over time, usually using citations to original source…
Example of an entry from a historical dictionary ('encyclopedia' from the New English Dictionary), showing use of cited quotations and chronological ordering of senses