A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater conce
A multi-element, log-periodic dipole array
A 70-meter Cassegrain radio antenna at GDSCC, California
An early example (1922) of a directional AM radio transmitter using a long wire antenna, built for WOR, then in Newark, New Jersey and targeting both New York City and Philadelphia in addition to Newark.
Holmdel Horn Antenna in Holmdel, New Jersey (1960s). Built to support the Echo satellite communication program, it was later used in experiments that revealed the Cosmic microwave background permeating the universe.
A Yagi–Uda antenna, or Yagi antenna, is a directional antenna consisting of two or more parallel resonant antenna elements in an end-fire array; these elements are most often metal rods acting as half
Directional antenna
…parallel to the earth is considered, and practical antennas can easily be omnidirectional in one plane. The most common directional antenna types are the Yagi–Uda antenna, the log-periodic antenna, and…
A modern high-gain UHF Yagi television antenna with 17 directors, and one reflector (made of four rods) shaped as a corner reflector
Quartet of two-dipole Yagi arrays (Hirschgeweih) of the German FuG 220 VHF-band radar on the nose of a late-World War II Bf 110 night fighter aircraft
A portable Yagi–Uda antenna for use at 144 MHz (2 m), with segments of yellow tape-measure ribbon for the arms of the driven and parasitic elements.
Two Yagi–Uda antennas on a single mast. The top one includes a corner reflector and three stacked Yagis fed in phase in order to increase gain in the horizontal direction (by cancelling power radiated toward the ground or sky). The lower antenna is oriented for vertical polarization, with a much lower resonant frequency.