Dower is a provision accorded traditionally by a husband or his family, to a wife for her support should she become widowed. It was settled on the bride by agreement at the time of the wedding, or as
Dower agreement (Proikosymfono) before wedding at Kastoria, Greece, (1905). Source: Folkloric Museum of Kastoria
Deed for a dower from Magnus Eriksson to his new wife Gunhild Arvidsdotter
"Thy truth, then, be thy dower". King Lear
In Islamic law, marriage centers around nikah, which is the marriage contract, or more specifically, the bride's acceptance of the groom's dower; and the witnessing of her acceptance. In addition, the
Dower
…have never been considered morganatic in any part of the United Kingdom. The payment from the groom to the bride is a mandatory condition for all valid Muslim marriages: a man must pay mahr to his bride. It is the duty of the husband to pay as stated in the Qu'ran (Sura Al-Nisaa’ verses 4 and 20–24), although often his…
A Turkish notary drawing up a marriage contract in front of the Kiliç Ali Pasha Mosque, Tophane, Constantinople by Martinus Rørbye, 1837
A Nikah ceremony in Bihar, India
A Pakistani bride signing a marriage certificate