Duke
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Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign
A portrait of James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos wearing the robes of the British peerage.
In the 1260s Birger Jarl bore a ducal coronet and used the Latin title of Dux Sweorum (Latin for "Duke of the Swedes"); the design of his coronet combined those used by continental European and English dukes.
Bishop Bengt Birgersson (1254–1291) was the first Duke of Finland
Grand duke
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Grand duke is a European hereditary title, used either by certain monarchs or by members of certain monarchs' families. The title is used in some current and former independent monarchies in Europe ti
Duke
…title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and above sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ranked below grand dukes and above or below princes, depending on the country or specific…
1860 postage stamp of the Grand Duchy of Finland
Portrait of Leo I, King of Ruthenia and Grand Duke of Kiev (18th-century painting)
Portrait of Grand Duchess Maria Fiodorovna by Heinrich von Angeli (1874) Saint Petersburg, Hermitage Museum