Edith Louisa Cavell was a British nurse. She is celebrated for treating wounded soldiers from both sides without discrimination during the First World War and for helping some 200 Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium. Cavell was arrested, court-martialled under German military law and sentenced to death by firing squad. Despite international pressure for mercy, the German Government refused to commute her sentence and she was shot. The execution received worldwide condemnation and extensive press coverage.
Edith Cavell
Cavell in a garden in Brussels with her two dogs before the outbreak of war
Cavell (seated centre) with a group of multinational student nurses whom she trained in Brussels
Florence Nightingale and Cavell on a postage stamp marking 60 years of the Costa Rican Red Cross
German military law has a long history.
Reichsmilitärgericht (left) in Charlottenburg, c. 1915
Memorial plaque in front of the former Reichskriegsgericht building
Plaque to conscientious objectors and resistance fighters at the former Reichskriegsgericht in Berlin
Plaque to Franz Jägerstätter at the former Reichskriegsgericht in Berlin