Edmund Charaszkiewicz
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Edmund Kalikst Eugeniusz Charaszkiewicz was a Polish military intelligence officer who specialized in clandestine warfare. Between the World Wars, he helped establish Poland's interbellum borders in c
Józef Piłsudski about 1916
Tadeusz Schaetzel
Colin Gubbins
Prometheism
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Prometheism or Prometheanism was a political project initiated by Józef Piłsudski, a principal statesman of the Second Polish Republic from 1918 to 1935. Its aim was to weaken the Russian Empire and t
Edmund Charaszkiewicz
…borders in conflicts over territory with Poland's neighbours. Also, for a dozen years before World War II, he coordinated Marshal Józef Piłsudski's Promethean movement, aimed at liberating the non-Russian peoples of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union—an objective that Piłsudski deemed crucial if Poland, sandwiched…
Prometheus, by Gustave Moreau, tortured on Mount Caucasus
Symon Petliura
Tytus Filipowicz