In electronics, electrical breakdown or dielectric breakdown is a process that occurs when an electrically insulating material, subjected to a high enough voltage, suddenly becomes a conductor and cur
Electrical breakdown in an electric discharge showing the ribbon-like plasma filaments from a Tesla coil.
A Tesla coil, showing several forms of electrical breakdown. On the right side of the aluminum high voltage terminal (top right) is a purple corona discharge. At the end of the wire projecting from the terminal (top left) is a brush discharge. The fluorescent tube lying on the stand is lit by a glow discharge induced by the radio frequency electric field. At bottom the Tesla coil apparatus is lit by an intense white light from an electric arc in a
Dielectric breakdown within a solid insulator can permanently change its appearance and properties. As shown in this Lichtenberg figure
A Lichtenberg figure, or Lichtenberg dust figure, is a branching electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often asso
Electrical breakdown
…adhere properly. Disruptive devices Dielectric breakdown within a solid insulator can permanently change its appearance and properties. As shown in this Lichtenberg figure A disruptive device is designed to electrically overstress a dielectric beyond its dielectric strength so as to intentionally cause electrical breakdown…
Modern 3D Lichtenberg figures or "electrical treeing" in a block of clear acrylic, created by irradiating the block with an electron beam. Actual size: 80 mm × 80 mm × 50 mm (3 in × 3 in × 2 in)
Lichtenberg figures are generated by a sliding spark discharge on the flask with a mixture of gases. Structural differences between the "positive" and "negative" figures can be observed.
The slight branching redness traveling up this person's leg was created by current from a nearby lightning strike.
Carbonized high-voltage discharge tracks cross the surface of a polycarbonate sheet.