Water electrolysis is a term for processes that use electricity to convert liquid water into gaseous hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen produced by electrolysis can be used as fuel or as an industrial
When a battery is immersed in saltwater, electrolysis produces bubbles of H2 gas at the negative terminal.
Hofmann voltameter connected to a direct current power supply
Match test used to detect the presence of hydrogen gas
H2 production cost ($-gge untaxed) at varying natural gas prices
The voltaic pile was the first electrical battery that could continuously provide an electric current to a circuit. It was invented by Italian chemist Alessandro Volta, who published his experiments i
Electrolysis of water
…used an electrostatic machine to make electricity that was discharged on gold electrodes in a Leyden jar. In 1800, Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile, while a few weeks later English scientists William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle used it to electrolyse water. In 1806 Humphry Davy reported the…
A voltaic pile on display in the Tempio Voltiano (the Volta Temple) near Volta's home in Como, Italy
Voltaic pile, University History Museum of the University of Pavia.
Drawing of the voltaic pile in different configurations, from the letter sent from Alessandro Volta to Joseph Banks.