Emperor Wen of Sui, personal name Yang Jian, childhood name Naluoyan, Xianbei name Puliuru Jian, was the founding emperor of the Sui dynasty of China. As a Buddhist, he encouraged the spread of Buddhi
Tang dynasty portrait of Emperor Wen by Yan Liben (c. 600–673)
Wei Xiaokuan, formal personal name Wei Shuyu, known by the Xianbei name Yuwen Xiaokuan during late Western Wei and Northern Zhou, formally Duke Xiang of Xun, was a general of the Xianbei-led Western W