The English Defence League was a far-right, Islamophobic organisation active in England from 2009 until the mid-late 2010s. A social movement and pressure group that employed street demonstrations as
The EDL's first protest took place outside of the East London Mosque in Whitechapel in June 2009.
Tommy Robinson (centre-right, in the light coloured jacket) with other EDL members on a visit to Amsterdam
The flag of St George displayed at an EDL demonstration in Newcastle in 2010
The North East Infidels at an EDL rally; this was one of the splinter groups which emerged from the EDL as it fragmented
Cultural racism is a concept that has been applied to prejudices and discrimination based on cultural differences between ethnic or racial groups. This includes the idea that some cultures are superio
A poster in Wrocław expressing opposition to multiculturalism, the idea that people of different cultures can reside in the same state ("multiculti will not pass!"), along with a quote from Nouvelle Droite leader Guillaume Faye; this stance is described by some theorists as "cultural racism".
Étienne Balibar's concept of "neo-racism" was an early formulation of what later became widely termed "cultural racism".
Margaret Thatcher's 1978 claim that Britain was being "swamped by people with a different culture" has been cited as an example of cultural racism.
The Clash of Civilizations theory put forward by American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington has been described as a stimulus to cultural racism.